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What Is Home Bias?

Home bias is when you invest too heavily in your own country. For Canadian investors, that usually means owning a lot of Canadian stocks simply because they feel familiar. That does not mean Canadian investments are bad. Canada has some strong banks, utilities, telecoms, energy companies, and dividend stocks. But if most of your money […]

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Federal vs Provincial Student Loans

Student loans in Canada can be confusing because your loan may have more than one part. Many borrowers have a federal student loan, a provincial or territorial student loan, or both. They may feel like one loan when you apply, but they can have different rules, interest rates, repayment terms, and websites. Understanding the difference

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What Is Rebalancing?

Rebalancing is when you adjust your investments back to the mix you originally wanted. Over time, some investments may grow faster than others. That can slowly change the balance of your portfolio. For example, you might start with a simple mix of stocks, ETFs, or different types of investments. But after a while, one part

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What Is Lifestyle Creep?

Lifestyle creep is when your spending slowly increases as your income goes up. It can happen after a raise, a better job, a bonus, or just feeling a bit more comfortable financially. At first, the changes may seem small. More takeout. A few extra subscriptions. Nicer clothes. More expensive habits. Bigger weekends. None of those

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What Is PST, GST & HST?

If you have ever looked at a receipt and wondered why the amount was higher than the price on the shelf, taxes are probably the reason. In Canada, some provinces charge a Provincial Sales Tax (PST) on many goods and services. Understanding how PST works can help you better understand your receipts and why the

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What Is a Balance Transfer?

A balance transfer is when you move debt from one credit card to another credit card. People usually do this because the new card offers a lower promotional interest rate for a set period of time. The idea is to pay less interest, then use that breathing room to pay the debt down faster. But

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What Is OAS?

Old Age Security, usually called OAS, is a monthly payment from the Government of Canada for many seniors aged 65 and older. It is one of the main government retirement benefits in Canada, alongside the Canada Pension Plan, or CPP. But OAS is different from CPP in an important way. CPP is based on how

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What Is a T4?

If you work in Canada, there is a good chance you will receive a T4 slip at tax time. A T4 is a tax slip from your employer. It shows how much employment income you earned during the year and how much tax, CPP, and EI were taken off your pay. In simple terms, your

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